This article reviews the strengths and weaknesses of two electronic beamforming techniques: phase shifters (PSs) and true time delays (TTDs). It argues that these two methods can be combined in a hybrid beamforming architecture to offer better SWaP-C and a comparatively less complex system design.


Related Content

5G Application
RadioThorium in TDD and FDD Configurations
This use case outlines the procedure and profile setting of the RadioThorium module for baseband TDD and IF-mode FDD configurations.
February 24, 2024

RF Technical Articles
Next-Generation Military Communications Challenges
The next generation of MILCOM platforms will need to leverage more modern communication technologies that have been developed to enable commercial platforms such as cell phones and Wi-Fi.
October 11, 2022

RF Technical Articles
A Review of Wideband RF Receiver Architecture Options
This article compares the benefits and challenges of three common receiver architectures: a heterodyne receiver, a direct sampling receiver.
September 12, 2022